Biblical Allusions in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery

Throughout many works of literature, authors have used allusions for the reader to be able to make multiple connects between many different important works of art. In all types of literature, whether it is a poem, novel, or part of a casual/scintillating conversation, allusions are between the lines of most readings, connecting dots immediately due to their hidden, yet obvious meanings. Once one takes a closer look, the reader can observe that Jackson uses biblical allusions in her short story to create many references to different stories and facts in the Bible: such as sin, Jesus saving Mary, Jesus dying on the cross, and more. Making each statement count in her short story to touch the reader, she uses variety approaches of literary†¦show more content†¦Although the title The Lottery plays with the choice of words for the ritual to sound like a game, the grand prize it to pay for the towns sins, such a Jesus did for the whole world. Leading up to that, by no mistake, did Mrs. Hutchinson say the she thought her husband was out in the back chopping wood. Jackson chooses her words carefully to refer to how Jesus dies on the cross, and her husband was chopping the wood when he pulled the first black dot proceeding to Mrs. Hutchinson picking the final slip of paper that contained the black dot. Even the choice of names brings biblical mentions. Unlike many characters in The Lottery, we find out a lot about Mr. Summers, the bright side the God offers within the Bible. Hes married to a scold and has no children, so the villagers feel sorry for him – even though he runs a coal business and [has] time and energy to devote to civic activities like the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program, and of course, the lottery (Jackson). This statement give quite a bit of information to the reader about the priorities of the villagers: they appear to place more emphasis on a traditional family life than on the kind of worldly success that Mr. Summers has achieved. Mr. Summers cares majority about the surface that shows and not content that fulfills within. Behind the scenes of his reforming, the call for a new box and paper instead of wood, there isShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesLegend of Sleepy Hollow, resembles hi s long-legged namesake. Names can also contain literary or historical allusions that aid in characterization by means of association. The name ‘Ethan Brand’, referring to the wandering lime burner who gives his name to Hawthorne’s short story, contains an allusion to the mark or brand of Cain a legacy of guilt that the outcast Brand shares with his Biblical counterpart. One must also, however, be alert to names used ironically which characterize through inversion

Why we need dress codes, argumentative essay MLA.

Schools Need Dress Codes Dress codes in public schooling have recently been a controversial issue nation-wide. Mandatory uniform policys measures and emphasize the benefits of students on specific behavioral and academic outcomes. The arguments for the issue are just as strong as those against the issue. There are two main points surrounding school uniforms: performance and school and reduction of violence due to uniformity. Uniforms are argued to positively affect student safety by: lowering student victimization, decreasing gang activity and fights and differentiating strangers from students in school building. Dress codes in public schools would be good, in order to cut down the violence, which would eliminate the problems of†¦show more content†¦A dress code will allow students to make friends on their personal qualities, rather than appearance. Too often students classify other students but the way they dress. Many students avoid some of their classmates because of the way they dress, rather than trying to be friends with them (Brunsma 5-6). Students would make friends with people that have the same common interests with themselves, rather than people that dress like them. The anonymous author of Rules of Fashion says that the dress code is one thing that has served to lower crime, violence, and increase attendance and increase learning at a lot of schools. And a dress code itself and important statement because we want our young children, whether rich, poor, or middle class, when theyre in school to define themselves primarily in terms of whats going on inside, not what theyre wearing not he outside (Anonymous 2). As with any issue, there are people who are on both sides of this issue. The argument for school uniforms says that uniforms decrease violence in the schools. People who argue this side of the issue state that when the students wear school uniforms, that the number of infractions on the rules is decreased. The argument against the issue says that there are other programs that the schools can undertake that produce the same effects with out the school uniforms. Jan Conley, author of the article School and Dress Codes says that people that are against dress code policies stress the legal and

Pathophysiology of Pain in Cancer

Question: Discuss about thePathophysiology of Pain in Cancer. Answer: Introduction If a patient suffers from cancer then pain can frequently occur. Some kinds of cancer are almost untreatable; however the pain can be treated according to patient satisfaction. Understanding the Pathophysiology of the cancer pain is important for carrying out pharmacological management of pain. The pain is a very disturbing sensory experience, which occurs due to destruction or damage in the tissue cells (Falk, and Dickenson, 2014). Destruction of the tissues can be called as tearing or ripping of that part of body. The intense pain is caused due to cancer. The humans, sense pain through the nervous system. At the end of every nerve in the skin, there is pain sensing structure is present. This is called as Nociceptors and this pain sensing structure is also present on bones, internal organs and connective tissues. The stimulus of the pain is modulated through various nerve systems. The sensations of the pain are sent to the spinal cord through two types of fibers, which are A delta fiber and C fiber (Webber et al, 2014). A delta fiber transfers the sensation of the pain very quickly, while the C fibers are considered to be unmyelinated and are slower in transferring the pain senses. The signals of the A delta fiber can be sensed immediately if any part of the body is hurt, but the adverse pain of the wound is sensed later, which is because of the C fiber. At the level of the synapses, variety of the neurotransmitters is responsible for modulating the pain. These neurotransmitters are noradrenaline, prostaglandins, substance P, endorphins, and enkephalins (von Gunten, 2011). The neurotransmitters remain active at the level of spinal cord, brain and nociceptor. The pain can become worse if some of the neurotransmitters amplify. Pain is mainly categorized in the two main categories; these categories are nociceptive and neuropathic. The Pathophysiology of the cancer pain can be affected by the physical findings, history and laboratory results of the patient. The pain associated with tumor is generally nonciceptive and that associated with injury of the neural tissues is neuropathic. Nociceptive Pain According to the study of von Gunten (2011) due to the stimulation of the nociceptor in the peripheral nervous system, results in the nociceptive pain. The pain is the result of tissue damage that has been caused due to chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli. Some the core characteristics associated with this kind of pain are mediation of the pain through direct stimulation of the nociceptors. The transmission of this kind of pain takes the neural pathway that includes A delta fiber, C fiber, dorsal horn of the spinal cord and then towards brain. This kind of pain can be chonic as well as acute. This kind of pain is further sub divided in somatic and visceral pain, which is characterized by the location of presence of nociceptors. Nociceptive pain can be further subdivided into somatic and visceral pain based on the location of the nociceptors. This kind of pain occurs in the somatic nervous system of bones, muscles, skin and integuments. Visceral pain is characterized as the stimulation of the nociceptor occurs in the visceral organs of the body. The visceral organs include liver, intestine, spleen etc. According to pathophysioloy of thei kind of pain, the localizing the pain becomes difficult for the patient. According to Falk, S. and Dickenson (2014) It is very difficult to localize such kind of pain, this is because the autonomic nervous system is unmyelinated frequently and link in plexuses are highly crossed. Neuropathic Pain The Pathophysiology of the pain changes in Neuropathic pain, as the Pathophysiology changes to peripheral or central nervous system. The changes in the nervous system are caused due to various reaso9ns. The changes in the peripheral nervous system can be caused due to trauma of surgical operation, chemotherapy, and attempt of the nervous system tissue to regrow (Webber et al, 2014). The changes in the central nervous system are characterized by sensitization and also central pain syndrome. In comparison to nociceptive type of pains in cancer, neuropathic pain is difficult to be identified and pharmacological management of such pain becomes difficult. The changes in the peripheral system occur due the ectopic activity of the sodium channels. In addition to this condition, the stimulation of the excitatory amino acid pathways in the spinal cord also occur (Fallon, 2013). The nerves who are found to be involved in the neuropathic pain are highly damaged the abnormal functioning occur in the compensatory mechanism of the nervous system. This situation induces more painful situation for the individual suffering with cancer. Bibliography Fallon, M.T., 2013. Neuropathic pain in cancer.British journal of anaesthesia,111(1), pp.105-111. Falk, S. and Dickenson, A.H., 2014. Pain and nociception: mechanisms of cancer-induced bone pain.Journal of Clinical Oncology,32(16), pp.1647-1654. von Gunten, C.F., 2011. Pathophysiology of pain in cancer.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology,33, pp.S12-S18. Webber, K., Davies, A.N., Zeppetella, G. and Cowie, M.R., 2014. Development and validation of the breakthrough pain assessment tool (BAT) in cancer patients.Journal of pain and symptom management,48(4), pp.619-631.

John Marshal Essays - James Madison, 6th United States Congress

John Marshal Blake Zuckerman Period 1 History Did the Supreme Court Under John Marshal have a significant impact on American history? John Marshall was born in 1755. He was the 4th chief justice of the U.S Supreme Court of Virginia for 34 years. (http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/08102.html) He was a federalist who believed that the U.S should have a powerful central government. Marshall defended the U.S. constitution, and did not trust the Jeffersonians because he felt it was his duty to protect the government. Many of his conclusions and decisions were drawn from three major cases, which were: Fletcher vs. Peck, Marbury vs. Madison and McCulloch vs. Maryland. (http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/B/jmarshal/marsh.htm) He had a great impact on getting the people to respect the Supreme Court, which later gave him the nickname Great Chief Justice. He had a great positive impact on the Supreme Court, but mostly on the judicial system. (http://history1700s.about/aa022198.htm?iam=ask&terms=) Below I will describe any significant information needed about John Marshall and about some of the major cases. The case Marbury vs. Madison was brought to attention by William Marbury. He ordered James Madison to give him his commission as justice of the peace. (Madison was the secretary of the state at the time.) In this case Marshall favored Marbury. Marshall argued that the court might rule an act of congress unenforceable if the act goes against the constitution. From this Marshall made the Doctrine of Judicial Power. (http://history1700s.about/aa022198.htm?iam=ask&terms=) One of the significant cases Marshall dealt with was the case of McCulloch vs. Maryland. That case occurred in 1819, and showed that Marshall could use the constitution wisely and to his advantage. It is about how Maryland tried to force the Bank of the United States out of its territory by taxing it. Marshall favored McCulloch and backed him up with the statement that no state had the right to hinder or control any national institution established within its borders (quote from article III of the Articles of Confederation). (http://www.encyclopedia.com/) From this, Marshall established the doctrine of judicial view. (www.law.cornell.edu) The constitution was very helpful in supporting the federal government for Marshall. There was also the famous case, of Fletcher vs. Peck in 1810. In this Marshall made the law that states that the Constitution protects against interference from the states. This case was the first time that the court declared a state law unconstitutional. (World Book Encyclopedia, book 13, pg. 230) In conclusion I think I think Marshall made a very significant impact on American society while under the Supreme Court. There were many more things that he did to change our country. Some of those helped build freedom of speech, criminal law, civil rights, and many more. Marshall helped make what our country is today. I doubt anyone can look at what he did over his 34 years as a Chief Justice and say he didnt make a great impact on American history. Bibliography 1. http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/08102.html (March 1, 2000) 2. http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/B/jmarshal/marsh.htm (March 1, 2000) 3. http://history1700s.about/aa022198.htm?iam=ask&terms=) (March 1, 2000) 4. http://www.apva.org/apva/john.html (March 1, 2000) 5. www.encyclopedia.com (March 1, 2000)